It is once again time to visit the "general welfare" clause and what was intended by the Founding Fathers. Here goes:
The general welfare clause in the Constitution (Section 8, Article I). This
is the clause used by Congress to justify all their spending:
"The
Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and
Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and
general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and
Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States"
I
have mentioned repeatedly that most spending by the U.S. government is unconstitutional. The general welfare argument is important in this matter. Liberals use it to justify
all their spending, claiming it is constitutional. So, I thought I
would see what some of the Founding Fathers said. Take a few minutes to
read them so you will be armed when you liberal friends bring it up.
"Thomas
Jefferson explained in a letter to Albert Gallatin, “Congress has not
unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but only those
specifically enumerated.”
"[Congressional
jurisdiction of power] is limited to certain enumerated objects, which
concern all the members of the republic, but which are not to be
attained by the separate provisions of any." - James Madison, Federalist
14
"The
powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government
are few and defined . . . to be exercised principally on external
objects, as war, peace, negotiation, and foreign commerce." - James
Madison, Federalist 45
"If
Congress can do whatever in their discretion can be done by money, and
will promote the General Welfare, the Government is no longer a limited
one, possessing enumerated powers, but an indefinite one, subject to
particular exceptions." - James Madison, 1792
“The
Constitution allows only the means which are ‘necessary,’ not those
which are merely ‘convenient,’ for effecting the enumerated powers. If
such a latitude of construction be allowed to this phrase as to give any
non-enumerated power, it will go to every one, for there is not one
which ingenuity may not torture into a convenience in some instance or
other, to some one of so long a list of enumerated powers. It would
swallow up all the delegated powers, and reduce the whole to one power,
as before observed" - Thomas Jefferson, 1791
"Congress
has not unlimited powers to provide for the general welfare, but only
those specifically enumerated." - Thomas Jefferson, 1798
"This
specification of particulars [the 18 enumerated powers of Article I,
Section 8] evidently excludes all pretension to a general legislative
authority, because an affirmative grant of special powers would be
absurd as well as useless if a general authority was intended." -
Alexander Hamilton, Federalist 83
"Hamilton
uncategorically states that all congressional powers are enumerated and
that the very existence of these enumerations alone makes any belief
that Congress has full and general legislative power to act as it
desires nonsensical. If such broad congressional power had been the
original intent, the constitutionally specified powers would have been
worthless. In other words, why even enumerate any powers at all if the General Welfare clause could trump them?"
I like the section in bold, "why even enumerate any powers at all if the General Welfare clause could trump them?".
This one idea gives a huge amount of strength to the notion that the
general welfare clause is NOT to be used for everything under the sun.
This would lead me to believe that the vast majority of what the U.S. government does is unconstitutional. But, then again, I am just one of the simpletons held in disdain by our Ruling Class.